How debate sparked by Raila is shaping Piny Luo Festival
Nyanza
By
Isaiah Gwengi
| Nov 03, 2025
The fifth edition of the Piny Luo Cultural Festival will be held in Migori County from December 14 to 17 under the theme ‘‘Honouring Heritage, Uniting Generations”.
The annual event brings together Luo communities from Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania in a celebration of shared heritage, music, and tradition.
But as preparations gather pace, a cultural debate ignited by former Prime Minister the late Raila Odinga continues to shape conversations ahead of the festival.
In his final days, the veteran opposition leader had called for what he described as a cultural paradigm shift among the Luo, challenging the community to re-examine long-held traditions in the face of changing social and economic realities.
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Raila specifically urged the Luo to consider abolishing the practice of “Goyo Dala”, a rite of passage where a man establishes his own homestead upon maturity. While acknowledging its deep cultural roots, he argued that the practice had led to the fragmentation of family land and the erosion of communal cohesion.
“In earlier times, the population was small and land was abundant. That is no longer the case,” explained Raila while urging the community to abandon the practice.
He instead rooted for integrated housing models with families having access to shared amenities such as playgrounds, shops, and clean water within common compounds.
According to Odungi Randa, chairman of Luo Council of Elders, many people, including prominent members of the community are already warming up to the idea.
“With time, even rural villages will recognise its benefits,” said Randa.
Beyond housing reforms, Raila also encouraged conversations on commercialisation of funerals in the Luo community, arguing the ceremonies had become a significant economic drain.
“We must have a conversation about our funerals and the economic impact they have on the community’s economy,” said Mr Odinga.
He maintained that funerals should not be treated as industries, noting that the Luo community traditionally had structured and modest burial practices that did not take long. True to his word, he was buried within 72 hours, a decision in line with age-old Luo customs.
Speaking at Opoda farm where he led a delegation of elders from Nyakach in Kisumu County, Phillip Ochieng said Raila’s proposals were consistent with his lifelong respect for Luo customs.
“This was seen even when he wrote in his Will that he should be buried within 72 hours. That is in line with Luo traditions, where one was buried within three days,” said Ochieng.
He added that Raila’s ideas were not meant to discard traditions but to refine them for modern times, ensuring that cultural values remain relevant to the needs of future generations.
“We hope to have this conversation as the main agenda during this year’s festival and we are looking forward to embrace it in honour of Mr Raila who had started championing for a cultural shift,” he said.